Class: CMDx::Result

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Extended by:
Forwardable
Defined in:
lib/cmdx/result.rb

Overview

Represents the execution result of a CMDx task, tracking state transitions, status changes, and providing methods for handling different outcomes.

The Result class manages the lifecycle of task execution from initialization through completion or interruption, offering a fluent interface for status checking and conditional handling.

Constant Summary collapse

STATES = 
[
  INITIALIZED = "initialized",  # Initial state before execution
  EXECUTING = "executing",      # Currently executing task logic
  COMPLETE = "complete",        # Successfully completed execution
  INTERRUPTED = "interrupted"   # Execution was halted due to failure
].freeze
STATUSES = 
[
  SUCCESS = "success",  # Task completed successfully
  SKIPPED = "skipped",  # Task was skipped intentionally
  FAILED = "failed"     # Task failed due to error or validation
].freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Constructor Details

#initialize(task) ⇒ CMDx::Result

Returns A new result instance for the task.

Examples:

result = CMDx::Result.new(my_task)
result.state # => "initialized"

Parameters:

  • task (CMDx::Task) —

    The task instance this result represents

Raises:

  • (TypeError) —

    When task is not a CMDx::Task instance



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 132

def initialize(task)
  raise TypeError, "must be a CMDx::Task" unless task.is_a?(CMDx::Task)

  @task = task
  @state = INITIALIZED
  @status = SUCCESS
  @metadata = {}
  @reason = nil
  @cause = nil
  @retries = 0
  @rolled_back = false
end

Instance Attribute Details

#cause ⇒ Exception? (readonly)

Returns the exception that caused the interruption.

Examples:

result.cause # => #<StandardError: Connection timeout>

Returns:

  • (Exception, nil) —

    The causing exception, or nil if not interrupted



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 96

def cause
  @cause
end

#metadata ⇒ Hash{Symbol => Object} (readonly)

Returns additional metadata about the result.

Examples:

result.metadata # => { duration: 1.5, code: 200, message: "Success" }

Returns:

  • (Hash{Symbol => Object}) —

    Metadata hash



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 76

def metadata
  @metadata
end

#reason ⇒ String? (readonly)

Returns the reason for interruption (skip or failure).

Examples:

result.reason # => "Validation failed"

Returns:

  • (String, nil) —

    The reason message, or nil if not interrupted



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 86

def reason
  @reason
end

#retries ⇒ Integer

Returns the number of retries attempted.

Examples:

result.retries # => 2

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    The number of retries attempted



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 106

def retries
  @retries
end

#rolled_back ⇒ Boolean

Returns whether the result has been rolled back.

Examples:

result.rolled_back? # => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the result has been rolled back



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 116

def rolled_back
  @rolled_back
end

#state ⇒ String (readonly)

Returns the current execution state of the result.

Examples:

result.state # => "complete"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    One of: “initialized”, “executing”, “complete”, “interrupted”



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 56

def state
  @state
end

#status ⇒ String (readonly)

Returns the execution status of the result.

Examples:

result.status # => "success"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    One of: “success”, “skipped”, “failed”



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 66

def status
  @status
end

#task ⇒ CMDx::Task (readonly)

Returns the task instance associated with this result.

Examples:

result.task.id # => "users/create"

Returns:



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 46

def task
  @task
end

Instance Method Details

#bad? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether the task execution was unsuccessful (not success).

Examples:

result.bad? # => true if !success?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the task execution was unsuccessful (not success)



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 246

def bad?
  !success?
end

#caused_failure ⇒ CMDx::Result?

Returns The result that caused this failure, or nil.

Examples:

cause = result.caused_failure
puts "Caused by: #{cause.task.id}" if cause

Returns:

  • (CMDx::Result, nil) —

    The result that caused this failure, or nil



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 383

def caused_failure
  return unless failed?

  chain.results.reverse.find(&:failed?)
end

#caused_failure? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether this result caused the failure.

Examples:

if result.caused_failure?
  puts "This task caused the failure"
end

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether this result caused the failure



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 397

def caused_failure?
  return false unless failed?

  caused_failure == self
end

#complete! ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.complete! # Transitions from executing to complete

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) —

    When attempting to transition from invalid state



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 196

def complete!
  return if complete?

  raise "can only transition to #{COMPLETE} from #{EXECUTING}" unless executing?

  @state = COMPLETE
end

#deconstruct ⇒ Array

Returns Array containing state, status, reason, cause, and metadata.

Examples:

state, status = result.deconstruct
puts "State: #{state}, Status: #{status}"

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    Array containing state, status, reason, cause, and metadata



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 534

def deconstruct(*)
  [state, status, reason, cause, metadata]
end

#deconstruct_keys ⇒ Hash

Returns Hash with key-value pairs for pattern matching.

Examples:

case result.deconstruct_keys
in {state: "complete", good: true}
  puts "Task completed successfully"
in {bad: true}
  puts "Task had issues"
end

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    Hash with key-value pairs for pattern matching



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 549

def deconstruct_keys(*)
  {
    state: state,
    status: status,
    reason: reason,
    cause: cause,
    metadata: metadata,
    outcome: outcome,
    executed: executed?,
    good: good?,
    bad: bad?
  }
end

#executed! ⇒ self

Returns self for method chaining

Examples:

result.executed! # Transitions to complete or interrupted

Returns:

  • (self) —

    Returns self for method chaining



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 162

def executed!
  success? ? complete! : interrupt!
end

#executed? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether the task has been executed (complete or interrupted).

Examples:

result.executed? # => true if complete? || interrupted?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the task has been executed (complete or interrupted)



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 172

def executed?
  complete? || interrupted?
end

#executing! ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.executing! # Transitions from initialized to executing

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) —

    When attempting to transition from invalid state



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 182

def executing!
  return if executing?

  raise "can only transition to #{EXECUTING} from #{INITIALIZED}" unless initialized?

  @state = EXECUTING
end

#fail!(reason = nil, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata) ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.fail!("Validation failed", cause: validation_error)
result.fail!("Network timeout", halt: false, timeout: 30)

Parameters:

  • reason (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Reason for task failure

  • halt (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether to halt execution after failure

  • cause (Exception, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Exception that caused the failure

  • metadata (Hash) —

    Additional metadata about the failure

Options Hash (**metadata):

  • :* (Object) —

    Any key-value pairs for additional metadata

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) —

    When attempting to fail from invalid status



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 308

def fail!(reason = nil, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata)
  return if failed?

  raise "can only transition to #{FAILED} from #{SUCCESS}" unless success?

  @state = INTERRUPTED
  @status = FAILED
  @reason = reason || Locale.t("cmdx.faults.unspecified")
  @cause = cause
  @metadata = metadata

  halt! if halt
end

#good? ⇒ Boolean Also known as: ok?

Returns Whether the task execution was successful (not failed).

Examples:

result.good? # => true if !failed?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the task execution was successful (not failed)



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 235

def good?
  !failed?
end

#halt! ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.halt! # Raises appropriate fault based on status

Raises:



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 329

def halt!
  return if success?

  klass = skipped? ? SkipFault : FailFault
  fault = klass.new(self)

  # Strip the first two frames (this method and the delegator)
  frames = caller_locations(3..-1)

  unless frames.empty?
    frames = frames.map(&:to_s)

    if (cleaner = task.class.settings[:backtrace_cleaner])
      cleaner.call(frames)
    end

    fault.set_backtrace(frames)
  end

  raise(fault)
end

#index ⇒ Integer

Returns Index of this result in the chain.

Examples:

position = result.index
puts "Task #{position + 1} of #{chain.results.count}"

Returns:

  • (Integer) —

    Index of this result in the chain



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 471

def index
  chain.index(self)
end

#interrupt! ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.interrupt! # Transitions from executing to interrupted

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) —

    When attempting to transition from invalid state



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 210

def interrupt!
  return if interrupted?

  raise "cannot transition to #{INTERRUPTED} from #{COMPLETE}" if complete?

  @state = INTERRUPTED
end

#on(*states_or_statuses) {|self| ... } ⇒ self

Returns self for method chaining

Examples:

result.on(:bad) { |r| puts "Task had issues: #{r.reason}" }
result.on(:success, :complete) { |r| puts "Task completed successfully" }

Yields:

  • (self) —

    Executes the block if task status or state matches

Returns:

  • (self) —

    Returns self for method chaining

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    When no block is provided



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 261

def on(*states_or_statuses, &)
  raise ArgumentError, "block required" unless block_given?

  yield(self) if states_or_statuses.any? { |s| send(:"#{s}?") }
  self
end

#outcome ⇒ String

Returns The outcome of the task execution.

Examples:

result.outcome # => "success" or "interrupted"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The outcome of the task execution



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 481

def outcome
  initialized? || thrown_failure? ? state : status
end

#retried? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether the result has been retried.

Examples:

result.retried? # => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the result has been retried



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 450

def retried?
  retries.positive?
end

#rolled_back? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether the result has been rolled back.

Examples:

result.rolled_back? # => true

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether the result has been rolled back



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 460

def rolled_back?
  !!@rolled_back
end

#skip!(reason = nil, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata) ⇒ Object

Examples:

result.skip!("Dependencies not met", cause: dependency_error)
result.skip!("Already processed", halt: false)

Parameters:

  • reason (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Reason for skipping the task

  • halt (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether to halt execution after skipping

  • cause (Exception, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Exception that caused the skip

  • metadata (Hash) —

    Additional metadata about the skip

Options Hash (**metadata):

  • :* (Object) —

    Any key-value pairs for additional metadata

Raises:

  • (RuntimeError) —

    When attempting to skip from invalid status



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 281

def skip!(reason = nil, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata)
  return if skipped?

  raise "can only transition to #{SKIPPED} from #{SUCCESS}" unless success?

  @state = INTERRUPTED
  @status = SKIPPED
  @reason = reason || Locale.t("cmdx.faults.unspecified")
  @cause = cause
  @metadata = metadata

  halt! if halt
end

#threw_failure ⇒ CMDx::Result?

Returns The result that threw this failure, or nil.

Examples:

thrown = result.threw_failure
puts "Thrown by: #{thrown.task.id}" if thrown

Returns:

  • (CMDx::Result, nil) —

    The result that threw this failure, or nil



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 410

def threw_failure
  return unless failed?

  current = index
  results = chain.results.select(&:failed?)
  results.find { |r| r.index > current } || results.last
end

#threw_failure? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether this result threw the failure.

Examples:

if result.threw_failure?
  puts "This task threw the failure"
end

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether this result threw the failure



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 426

def threw_failure?
  return false unless failed?

  threw_failure == self
end

#throw!(result, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata) ⇒ Object

Examples:

other_result = OtherTask.execute
result.throw!(other_result, cause: upstream_error)

Parameters:

  • result (CMDx::Result) —

    Result to throw from current result

  • halt (Boolean) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether to halt execution after throwing

  • cause (Exception, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Exception that caused the throw

  • metadata (Hash) —

    Additional metadata to merge

Options Hash (**metadata):

  • :* (Object) —

    Any key-value pairs for additional metadata

Raises:

  • (TypeError) —

    When result is not a CMDx::Result instance



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 364

def throw!(result, halt: true, cause: nil, **metadata)
  raise TypeError, "must be a CMDx::Result" unless result.is_a?(Result)

  @state = result.state
  @status = result.status
  @reason = result.reason
  @cause = cause || result.cause
  @metadata = result.metadata.merge(metadata)

  halt! if halt
end

#thrown_failure? ⇒ Boolean

Returns Whether this result is a thrown failure.

Examples:

if result.thrown_failure?
  puts "This failure was thrown from another task"
end

Returns:

  • (Boolean) —

    Whether this result is a thrown failure



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 440

def thrown_failure?
  failed? && !caused_failure?
end

#to_h ⇒ Hash

Returns Hash representation of the result.

Examples:

result.to_h
# => {state: "complete", status: "success", outcome: "success", metadata: {}}

Returns:

  • (Hash) —

    Hash representation of the result



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 492

def to_h
  task.to_h.merge!(
    state:,
    status:,
    outcome:,
    metadata:
  ).tap do |hash|
    if interrupted?
      hash[:reason] = reason
      hash[:cause] = cause
      hash[:rolled_back] = rolled_back?
    end

    if failed?
      STRIP_FAILURE.call(hash, self, :threw_failure)
      STRIP_FAILURE.call(hash, self, :caused_failure)
    end
  end
end

#to_s ⇒ String

Returns String representation of the result.

Examples:

result.to_s # => "task_id=my_task state=complete status=success"

Returns:

  • (String) —

    String representation of the result



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# File 'lib/cmdx/result.rb', line 518

def to_s
  Utils::Format.to_str(to_h) do |key, value|
    case key
    when /failure/ then "#{key}=<[#{value[:index]}] #{value[:class]}: #{value[:id]}>"
    else "#{key}=#{value.inspect}"
    end
  end
end